What does the acronym ISPS stand for?

The acronym ISPS stands for International Ship and Port Facility Security. This framework was established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to enhance the security of ships and port facilities. Implemented following the events of September 11, 2001, the ISPS Code aims to detect and deter threats to maritime security.

The scope of the ISPS Code encompasses a range of measures to ensure the safety of vessels and the facilities they utilize. By mandating that ships and port facilities develop and implement security plans, the code fosters collaboration among international partners to address potential security breaches. This comprehensive approach is crucial in safeguarding maritime trade and preventing acts of terrorism or other unlawful activities that could threaten the shipping industry.

The other options do not accurately reflect the specific scope and intention of the ISPS Code. For instance, "International Safety and Port Standards" does not capture the security focus, while "International Ship and Port Security" omits the necessary emphasis on facilities specifically. "International Security and Port Services" diverges from the core maritime security mandate established by the ISPS Code. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the critical components of maritime security initiatives designed to protect both shipping and port operations.