What is the primary purpose of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code?

The primary purpose of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code is to enhance the security of ships and port facilities against threats such as terrorism. Implemented in response to the heightened awareness of maritime security risks, particularly after the events of September 11, 2001, the ISPS Code establishes a comprehensive framework for assessing and managing security risks in maritime environments. It requires governments and maritime organizations to implement security assessments, develop security plans, and establish communication protocols to address potential threats.

This focus on security is crucial because the maritime industry is vital to global trade, and ensuring the safety of vessels and port facilities is essential to maintain the integrity of the supply chain. By mandating that ships and ports adhere to specific security measures, the ISPS Code contributes significantly to reducing vulnerabilities and protecting assets from acts of terrorism and other malicious activities.