Which entity provides guidance on implementing maritime security measures?

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the entity that provides guidance on implementing maritime security measures. Established in 1948, the IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping and ensuring safety, security, and environmental protection in international shipping.

The IMO develops a comprehensive framework of regulations and guidelines that help member states implement effective maritime security measures. This includes the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, which outlines the responsibilities of governments and shipping companies for ensuring the security of ships and port facilities. The organization also works to promote best practices and share information among countries to enhance global maritime security.

In contrast, the World Maritime Organization is not a recognized entity in global maritime governance, and the World Trade Organization primarily focuses on global trade rules rather than maritime security. The United Nations plays a broader role in international issues, but it is the IMO that specifically addresses maritime security concerns.