Who must receive training in maritime security awareness?

Training in maritime security awareness is essential for everyone involved in operations related to ships and port facilities, which is why all personnel onboard a ship and at port facilities must receive this training. This comprehensive approach is critical because maritime security threats can arise from various sources and affect multiple stakeholders within the maritime environment.

By ensuring that all personnel are trained, the organization creates a culture of security awareness where everyone understands their role in identifying and mitigating potential threats. This collective responsibility enhances the overall security posture of maritime operations, as crew members, administrative staff, and port workers can actively contribute to safeguarding their environment against piracy, smuggling, terrorism, and other security risks.

The other options suggest a more limited scope of training, which does not recognize the importance of including all individuals, regardless of their specific roles, in contributing to maritime security. Focused training on only certain groups, such as senior management or just security personnel, could create gaps in awareness and response capabilities, ultimately undermining the safety of maritime operations.